The Global Health Observatory Arm Of The World Health...

Country profiles Each of these country profiles was written based on indicators from the International Programs of the US Census Bureau and the reports of the Global Health Observatory arm of the World Health Organization. This data was compiled into Table 1 which can be found in Appendix 1. A list of the reports and websites appears in the Works Cited Section of the report. Denmark According to the UN M49, Denmark is a well developed country. A small but well functioning country, in 2014 it has an estimated midyear population of 5.6 million people, and a GDP per capita of 43,430 USD. With this high income, Denmark is able to spend roughly 6,000 USD per capita on health expenditures, amounting to roughly 10.1% of the GDP per capita. As a†¦show more content†¦More, people are protected from infection with only 6% of the life-years lost to premature death being attributed to communicable diseases. Together, communicable diseases, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions account for only 7% of all deaths in the country. These can be attributed to high levels of care for environmental and public health, which is also indicated by the fact that roughly 100% of the Danish population has access to both clean water and improved sanitation, both protective against communicable diseases. Although Denmark has been remarkable in protecting its citizens from communicable diseases, deaths resulting from injury, childhood deaths, and deaths connected to pregnancy, all people must at some point die. As a result, 88% of life-years lost to premature death in Denmark are the product of long term, non-communicable disease, which makes up 90% of all death in the country. Cancer is the largest killer in Denmark, causing 32% of all deaths. This is followed by cardiovascular disease, which leads to 26% of all deaths. Both can be at least partially attributed to relatively high levels of obesity, with 18.7% of all men and 17.6% of all women being obese, with even more being overweight. This is typical of developed countries as people become accustomed to more sedentary lifestyles and high calorie foods. Iran

Racism Racial Discrimination And Cultural Genocide

Throughout history the First Nations people have always been treated unfairly, and unfortunately much of that unfair treatment still exists today. In recent history, the First Nations people have suffered immensely through various bouts of gender discrimination and cultural genocide. If you take a look at the racism that these people face today it’s clear to see that the one underlying factor connecting all these events is racism. Whether it be through the Indian Act or the creation of residential schools, racism has been the driving force behind these horrible events, and much of that racism has survived to get to this day and age. Both in the past and today people (for the most part) have always looked up to their governments. They’re†¦show more content†¦While the Indian Act discriminated against the entire race, the discrimination was even stronger against First Nations women due to the fact that if they married a non-Indian man, they lost their status as an Indian. They also weren’t allowed to take part in any sort of politics. This varied vastly from traditional First Nations societies as women and men were seen as equal. All of these factors show that the Europeans had no respect for the First Nations people, and the whole purpose of the Indian Act was to colonize them. One of the darker parts of Canada’s history, residential schools caused a cultural genocide across the First Nations peoples. Residential schools were created with the intent of colonizing the First Nations peoples. Most of these schools were run by the christian churches and they were funded by the governmen t’s department of Indian Affairs. Roughly 150,000 children have been through the school system. From this group, approximately 6,000 kids died. During their time at the schools, a vast majority of students suffered through various degrees of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. Along with this, the facilities were poorly maintained. 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Globalization In Avatar free essay sample

Cultural contact is what occurs when two cultures come in contact with one another, though media, trade, or immigration. The film Avatar is based on cultural contact and the outcomes of this concept. Pocahontas, another example of a film based on cultural contact, both films are relatively alike, they show ethnocentrism to other races until two people from different cultures fall in love, and learn to accept each other’s culture. Avatar depicts several concepts of economic globalization by portraying, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and marginalization. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s culture, beliefs, and values are superior to other cultures, a theme that is present throughout the movie. In Avatar, humans established a settlement on Pandora in an attempt to take away and use the Na’vi’s land and resources. The humans had the idea that they had the right to take away the natives culture, ideals, and values for their own pretentious. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization In Avatar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the scientists argued that the tree cannot be extracted, the CEO responded Look around, theres plenty of trees, they are not gonna be homeless, they have a place to move to! † That statement suggested that the humans thought the Na’vi were second class, and the humans had more superiority. These motives are similar to our own past of historical globalization, such as the British Empire colonizing North America. Acculturation is the cultural and psychological changes resulted in cultural contact. Though out the film Avatar, acculturation was an outcome for the Na’vi. Because of the human’s intents, the Na’vi lost many sacred parts of their culture. The Na’vi had a â€Å"home tree† that was the foundation for their culture, once the humans had burned it down there society went into chaos. Their culture and ways of life had been distorted forever. The Na’vi would have to learn to adapt to the changes resulted in the cultivation of their culture. This suffering caused a dramatic transformation to their way of life, and the survival of there race. Marginalization is the pushing of a group to the brink of society, where they will lose political, social, and economical power. In Avatar, the humans pushed the Na’vi off of their homeland, and use up their resources for their own benefit. By forcing the Na’vi to leave meant they would have to give up their culture, way of life, and sacrifice the survival of their race. This made their society more harsh and undesirable, therefore marginalizing them. The humans continuously put their own race first, and their desires before the needs of the Na’vi, just like the Europeans did to the First Nations of America. Another example of marginalization is the Beothuk, they got pushed off of their land in a result of the fur trade. The Beothuk and the Na’vi tribe are greatly alike, for they both were tricked and betrayed by invaders, all of these examples were heavily impacted by marginalization. Cultural contact between the Na’vi and the humans, resulted in war, suffering, and loss of culture. The film displayed the consequences of cultural contact, what it did not display was how cultural contact can contribute to spread ideas, and trade. Although there are downfalls to cultural contact all of the interaction contributes toward economic globalization by portraying, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and marginalization.

What literary techniques and themes do Sophocles and Marquez use to portray dramatic irony in Oedipus the King and Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Example

What literary techniques and themes do Sophocles and Marquez use to portray dramatic irony in Oedipus the King and Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Imagery of blindness and sight in Oedipus the King contributes to dramatic irony in three ways. The repetitive sight and blindness imagery is used by Sophocles to foreshadow the fate of Oedipus, create tension and expectation in the audience and increase our empathy for Oedipus. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, we cannot help but feel sympathy for Santiago Nassar as his death is already revealed to the reader at the start of the novel. Dramatic irony is manifest very early and is shown through each individual in the community and especially through Santiagos mother, who ultimately neglects to inform him about his death.The use of sight and blindness imagery is the key technique towards foreshadowing Oedipuss fate and future actions. Many of the references to sight, blindness and eyes appear early on in the play. The emphasis that is put on this subject and the context in which they are used foreshadow the importance of eyes and being able to see. In the very first episode the priest that speaks for the people and addresses Oedipus says you see us before you now. A hint is made that Oedipus can only see now but that he will lose his sight later.The priest describes the misfortune and states that Oedipus must see with his own eyes what terrors are plaguing the city. Towards the end of the play when Oedipus truly sees what the problem is and he is no longer blind to the corruption of his life he is so horrified and agonized he blinds himself by ripping the brooches of his deceased wife and mothers dress and raking them down his eyes. Previously in the play, he had announced that Ill never see myself disgraced which contributes to the idea that if he is proven guilty of the horrible crimes prophesized he would commit, he would prevent himself from ever seeing again.In the novel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, we observe the sensitivity of the towns response to the brutal murder of Santiago Nassar. A question we are forced to ask ourselves when reading the novel is how much the community is actually responsible for the murder. We can blame the community for not preventing this foretold crime or we can view the death as an individual crime. The absurdity and bizarre aspects of human nature are revealed while observing a towns response to the brutal murder of a potentially innocent man, Santiago Nasar. The community witnessed the murder, but no one tried to stop the ruthless crime. After the murder the residents for years, cant talk about anything else. The residents can not go on living without an exact knowledge of the place and the mission assigned to them by fate. By examining the communitys behavior after the murder, it becomes clear that the residents become unable to free themselves from the guilt they feel.The imagery of sight and blindness builds tension and expectation in the audience. An ancient Greek audience would be familiar with the fate of poor Oedipus before the character himself would (resulting in dramatic irony). The tension and expectation of a crowd increases as Oedipus makes violent exclamations about the punishments and consequences ahead of the man who murdered Laius. When Oedipus resolutely exclaims that the time has come to reveal this once and for all the audience will be waiting eagerly for the point when Oedipus recognizes the crimes he has committed. Expectation is elevated further more when the Chorus pronounces that not till I see these charges proved will I side with his accusers and that time alone can bring the just man to light the criminal you can spot in one short day. The time frame of Oedipus Rex is during one single day. Oedipus is digging deeper into the story behind Laius murder and his own ancestry. The audience knows the hour will come when Oedipus discovers the truth.In the novel, the community make it visible when trying to distance themselves from guilt. The residents of the town do so by establishing a detailed account of the day of Santiagos murder, which is based on mem ory and inaccurate versions of the truth. By doing so, the residents hope to remove the guilt from their souls. However, after many years of having this guilt on their souls, causes another aspect of human nature to be revealed, total denial. Hortensia Baute is a resident of the town who claims that her only participation was having seen the two bloody knives that werent bloody yet. Following the murder, Hortensia enters a state of mind of refusal and inability to recognize that she had the power to stop the murder. Standing by and watching a crime take place, a crime of such brutality and cruelty, is just as bad as committing the crime first hand. After Hortensia is unable to stand the torment or guilt any longer, she runs out naked into the street. Denial is the minds last attempt to relieve ones self from guilt. However denial often causes ones mental capacity to break down.As an audience is submitted to the constant imagery of sight and blindness emotions of empathy for Oedipus and elements of pathos are stimulated. The audience are aware of Oedipus fate but Oedipus is not. The audience feel empathic and are able to associate with the blind prophet Tiresiass clever comment about how terrible it is to see the truth when the truth is only pain to him who sees. The audience know what Tiresias know. To watch Oedipus rage and condemn Tiresias stir up powerful emotions. This statement is also a pun (play on words). Oedipus does not see the truth. He does not know he has murdered his father and married his mother. Tiresias is blind, yet he sees the truth.The result of Oedipus seeing the truth is him blinding himself and gouging out his eyes. When Oedipus starts paying attention to the murder of Laius he says I never saw the man myself. Feelings of pity for Oedipus are evoked in a crowd as they know Oedipus has seen Laius and has gone to the extent of killing him. Moreover, simple statements such as I see it all and we will see our triumph or our fall make an aud ience groan with empathy and pity, as well as the blind prophet Tiresias phrase you cannot see how far youve gone in guilt. The feelings of pity reach their highest point when Oedipus has blinded himself and says how could I look my father in the eyes after earlier in the play having said too see ones parents and look into their eyes is the greatest joy I know.The imagery of sight and blindness evoke exceptionally strong emotions in the audience and displays how faulty human sight can be, which reveals the irony. Being able to see clearly in Sophocles Oedipus Rex represents knowledge, reality and the truth. It is an excellent example of tragedy as Catharsis, as defined by Aristotle. Secondly, it highlights the hamartia in Sophocles protagonist Oedipus. Imagery of sight and blindness exposes the tragic flaw in Oedipus, being his pride or hubris.In Chronicle of a death foretold, the town tries to give order to the chain of many chance events that had made absurdity possible. The narra tor returns to the town 27 years after the murder of Santiago and tries to recount the day of his death. The narrator tries to put the day in order, a chronological order. However, human memory is not always a reliable source for the events of this day, as over time, the past becomes obscured, details are forgotten, and accuracy is lost. This is shown by a conversation between Cristo Bedoya and the Mayor: I just saw them with pig-killing knivesIt cant be, because I took them away from them before sending them home to bed. It must be that you saw them before thatI saw them two minutes ago and they both had pig-killing knivesO Shit. Then they must have come back with two new ones. The two men have conflicting perspectives of the same event, yet both respond with such certainty. As one man states: they must have come back with new ones, this demonstrates another aspect of human nature, which is to come up with excuses and rationalizations. Finally, the community rationalizes Santiagos death a fate. If it was fate that caused the murder, than the community doing nothing to stop it does not make them guilty of the crime committed.